The migrants, primarily from
Eritrea and Sudan, marched from downtown Tel Aviv to the embassies,
calling for help in the face of Israel's refusal to give them refugee
status and its detention without trial of hundreds of asylum seekers.
A police spokesman said the march by some 10,000 migrants was coordinated with police and there were no disturbances.
Under
legislation passed on December 10, authorities can detain illegal
immigrants entering Israel for up to a year without trial.
A
sprawling detention facility has been opened in the Negev desert to
house both them and immigrants already in the country deemed to have
disturbed public order.
The demonstrators marched past the Israeli office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, chanting "Wake up UN".
The UNHCR has not been
responsible for determining the refugee status of asylum seekers in
Israel since 2009, when that authority was transferred to the interior
ministry.
UNHCR official
Sharon Harel said Israel had not approved a single request for refugee
status in all of last year, although an interior ministry spokeswoman
told AFP it had granted 10.
Harel
said the asylum seekers already in Israel -- 14,000 from Eritrea and
36,000 from Sudan -- received collective protection on arrival and were
not returned to their countries of origin.
But
the UNHCR condemned Israel for not affording "those with protection
needs" with "access to refugee status determination," defining them as
"infiltrators" without "taking into account the reasons why they had to
flee from their country of origin."
The
interior ministry rejected the UN criticism, insisting "all the
requests for asylum are examined by the population and immigration
authority."
"Any foreign
national who has requested political asylum in Israel is protected from
expulsion until the examination of their request has been completed", it
said.
The right-leaning
government has made removal of African migrants who slipped across the
desert border with Egypt before the completion of a high-tech barrier
last year a priority.
It says their presence in Israel threatens its Jewish character.
Tens
of thousands of African migrants held a mass rally in central Tel Aviv
on Sunday to mark the launch of a three-day nationwide strike.
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